What is otolaryngology head and neck surgery

Otolaryngologists also treat children with a range of problems, such as tonsillitis, glue ear and airway abnormalities, while adult patients are often treated for sinus infections, age-related hearing loss and, occasionally, cancers of the head and neck. Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. What do Otolaryngologists Treat? Ear: Otolaryngologists are trained in the medical and surgical treatment of hearing loss, ear infections, balance disorders, ear noise tinnitus , nerve pain, and facial and cranial nerve disorders.

They also manage congenital birth disorders of the outer and inner ear. Nose : Care of the nasal cavity and sinuses is one of the primary skills of otolaryngologists. Otolaryngologists diagnose, manage and treat allergies, sinusitis, smell disorders, polyps, and nasal obstruction due to a deviated septum.

They can also correct the appearance of the nose rhinoplasty surgery. Throat : Otolaryngologists have expertise in managing diseases of the larynx voice box and the upper aero-digestive tract or esophagus, including voice and swallowing disorders.

In addition, some individuals pursue a further one or two years of subspecialty training. Otolaryngologists perform a great variety of surgical procedures in the daily treatment of the ear, nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx, oral cavity, neck, thyroid, salivary glands, bronchial tubes and esophagus, as well as cosmetic surgery of the head and neck region.

Those specialty trained in ear work are well equipped to restore hearing through modern micro-surgery. Surgical techniques can also cure disease and infection, and repair deformities present in the ear since birth.

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